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Surfactant Benzalkonium chloride CAS 85409-22-9
2023-09-26

Benzalkonium chloride, often abbreviated as BAC or BZK, is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used in various applications due to its antimicrobial properties. It is known for its ability to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it a versatile and widely used disinfectant and antiseptic agent. Here are some key uses and characteristics of benzalkonium chloride:

 

Antiseptic and Disinfectant: Benzalkonium chloride is commonly found in a wide range of over-the-counter antiseptic products, such as hand sanitizers, mouthwashes, and wound disinfectants. It is effective at reducing the number of microorganisms on the skin and surfaces.

 

Preservative: It is used as a preservative in various pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and ophthalmic solutions to prevent the growth of microorganisms in the product.

 

Biocide: In industrial and commercial settings, benzalkonium chloride is used as a biocide to control microbial growth in cooling water systems, pulp and paper manufacturing, and other applications.

 

Surface Disinfection: It is used for surface disinfection in healthcare facilities, laboratories, and food processing plants to maintain a sterile environment.

 

Biomedical Applications: Benzalkonium chloride is also used in various biomedical applications, such as in the disinfection of medical equipment and in ophthalmic solutions for contact lens cleaning and storage.

 

Cationic Surfactant: It functions as a cationic surfactant, which means it has surfactant properties and can act as a detergent, emulsifier, and foaming agent in some formulations.

 

Varieties: There are different types of benzalkonium chloride with varying alkyl chain lengths, and they may have slightly different properties and applications.



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